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When LTA Ethan Poh Xuan Rui first began his National Service (NS) with the SCDF, he was unsure of what to expect. “Back then, I had limited knowledge of SCDF,” he admitted. “Regardless, I was mentally prepared that the training would be challenging and told myself to do my best, no matter what challenges come my way.”
Over the past year, LTA Ethan progressed from basic firefighting training to the Section Commander Course (SCC), and eventually became a Rota Commander. Speaking to Rescue995, he reflects on how his NS journey with the SCDF has shaped his character and leadership style.
LTA Ethan is currently a Rota Commander with the Special Response Unit. PHOTO: SCDF
Recalling his days as a trainee at the Civil Defence Academy, LTA Ethan shared, “In the initial phases, we had to physically condition ourselves and get used to the equipment. It was not easy.”
“Training in pairs, we carried hoses and firefighting equipment with our bunker gear on (protective gear for firefighting). Initially, it was tough for me,” he added. “But I really wanted to respond to emergencies as a frontliner, and that kept me going.”
Over five months, LTA Ethan and his course mates were progressively trained in different facets of emergency response. They underwent a series of proficiency tests to assess their operational fitness, one of which was the Breathing Apparatus Proficiency Test (BAPT).
The BAPT consists of several stations that simulate common fireground actions, including donning the Breathing Apparatus (BA), carrying fire hoses, climbing stairs, climbing a ladder, and carrying a casualty. After completing these stations, the trainees will navigate the BA maze in teams, overcoming obstacles that are designed to simulate the operational challenges found in an industrial setting.
During the Breathing Apparatus Proficiency Test, SCDF officers have to climb the endless ladder (left) and carry hoses over a certain distance (right). PHOTO: SCDF
“During the BAPT, I entered the BA maze as the second person in our team of four. We helped each other through the narrow tunnel and completed the test together,” LTA Ethan recalled with a smile.
As the course progressed, LTA Ethan and his course mates advanced to scenario-based exercises. “Through simulations that mirrored actual incidents, we gradually learnt different firefighting techniques,” he said. “There’s a strong emphasis on hands-on training and learning from our mistakes in a safe environment. This builds our confidence and prepares us for the actual incidents.”
After completing the SCC, Ethan was posted to Alexandra Fire Station as a Section Commander, where he responded to various emergencies.
“In an emergency, every second counts. 30 seconds can change the outcome greatly,” he said. “These experiences reinforced the importance of fundamentals so that we know what to do when the situation calls for it.”
Recognised for his outstanding performance during the SCC and at Alexandra Fire Station, Ethan was shortlisted for the Rota Commander Course (RCC), where he further honed his operational and decision-making capabilities and grew as a leader.
One of the most memorable aspects of RCC was the opportunity to train alongside SCDF Regular Officers, other NSFs, and international cadets from the Abu Dhabi Civil Defence Authority.
LTA Ethan (first row, first from right) with his RCC course mates after an exercise. PHOTO: LTA ETHAN POH XUAN RUI
“It was a unique experience and we learnt much about each other’s cultures,” LTA Ethan shared. “Over time, we formed a close-knit bond and supported one another throughout the course. We were determined to complete the course as a team.”
As RCC cadets are rotated to take on command and leadership roles during scenario exercises, LTA Ethan had more opportunities to develop his leadership style.
“That’s when I began to see the bigger picture,” he reflected. “Being physically fit is essential, but a good leader must also be accountable for the safety and morale of his team.”
LTA Ethan’s experiences during the RCC instilled lasting values that guide him even today. “I have come to understand how much our actions truly matter. Every decision has an impact, be it on our proficiency, teamwork, or the wellbeing of our colleagues,” LTA Ethan explained. “We must be disciplined in revising the basics and honing our skills, so that we are always ready to respond.”
In recognition of his exemplary performance, LTA Ethan emerged as the Overall Best Cadet of the 31st Rota Commander Course and received the Golden Axe during the Commissioning Parade.
LTA Ethan with his loved ones at the 31st Rota Commander Course Commissioning Parade. PHOTO: LTA ETHAN POH XUAN RUI
LTA Ethan finds fulfilment in applying his skills to protect and save lives and property, while sharing his knowledge with those around him. PHOTO: LTA ETHAN POH XUAN RUI
Reflecting on his NS journey, LTA Ethan expressed how his perception of SCDF has changed. “Since starting my NS, I’ve come to appreciate what SCDF does. Our contributions as frontliners have exceeded my expectations. Regular or NSF, we all play an important role in this lifesaving mission.”
Now in a position to guide others, LTA Ethan takes pride not only in sharing his knowledge but also in helping trainees to find their footing. “Know what you want to achieve during NS and work towards it,” he advised. “Be open to new experiences, and don’t shy away from challenges. You will grow in ways that you never expected.”