It was on 5 Apr 1958 when tragedy struck. A devastating fire
engulfed approximately five acres of densely-populated Kampong
Koo Chye at Lorong 3, Geylang Road. The large village consisted
of combustible houses constructed using mainly timber framing,
plank walls, attap and corrugated iron roofing. It took firemen
1.5 hours to keep the raging fire under control. At the end
of the day, six lives were lost, and several others, including
firemen, suffered minor injuries and burns.
A few months later, the City Council approved the formation
of kampong firefighting parties as part of fire prevention efforts
targeted at the kampongs. These volunteer firefighting parties
comprised younger able-bodied men from the kampongs who were
then trained by the Fire Brigade. Each squad consisted of 20
men under the direction of a squad leader and his assistant.
Fire Brigade Officers would visit the kampongs in a fire engine
and through the public address system that was fitted in the
vehicle, gave lectures and advice to the volunteers and other
kampong dwellers on dealing with fires in their incipient stages.
The City Council also supplied the firefighting parties with
the necessary equipment to deal with fire outbreaks and hold
the fires in check before the arrival of the Brigade.
Prior to the formation of kampong firefighting parties, it
had never occurred to most of the kampong dwellers to attempt
to extinguish the fire when it occurred, although in many instances
the fires could have easily been curbed while in the
incipient stage. Neither would they think of calling the Brigade
until the fire had gotten out of control. Instead, the kampong
dwellers tended to grab their most valued possessions and make
a run for safety.
However, since the advent of the firefighting parties, the situation
had made a turnaround. Numerous small fires with the potential
to develop into serious outbreaks were swiftly dealt with. Many
a times when the Brigade arrived, there was no need for their
services because the situation was well managed by the firefighting
parties and the kampong dwellers.
The recruitment and training of volunteers, as well as the
education of the public have continued right up to this day.
The SCDF continuously educates the public in emergency preparedness
and trains volunteers in basic rescue and firefighting so that
they are able to react faster to emergencies within their immediate
communities. Regardless of the era and the types of accommodation,
everyone should be aptly prepared for any emergency.
*For more details on how you could better prepare yourself
and family, read up on Community
Programmes.